Regret is at the core of being human. It is one of the key emotions to living our best possible life. When handled correctly, it can sharpen our decision-making skills. It can elevate our performance. It can build and strengthen the meaning we create in life, as well as how we connect with others and the world. This is just a quick surface dive into regret.
First, let’s quickly look at Daniel H. Pink’s Four Fundamental types of regret, and then we will dive into the list.
Daniel H. Pink’s Four Fundamental Regret types (from his research and book The Power of Regret).
The four core types are:
- Foundation regrets (“If only I’d done the work” — stability in health, finances, education/skills)
- Boldness regrets (“If only I’d taken the chance” — risks and opportunities not seized)
- Moral regrets (“If only I’d done the right thing” — ethical lapses; none appear prominently here)
- Connection regrets (“If only I’d reached out” — relationships and emotional bonds)
Each is also labeled as an inaction regret (things not done — by far the most common, per research) or action regret (things done that one wishes hadn’t).
Based on various studies, surveys, and personal accounts from palliative care nurses, psychologists, and online discussions, here are the top 20 most commonly reported life regrets. Keep in mind that regrets are highly personal, but patterns emerge from what people reflect on in hindsight.
- Working too much at the expense of family and friendships. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Many realize they prioritized career over meaningful relationships, missing out on quality time that can’t be reclaimed.
- Not spending enough time with loved ones. (Connection Regret – Inaction) This includes regretting being too busy for family, friends, or partners, often wishing they’d made more memories together.
- Caring too much about what others think. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) People often wish they’d lived more authentically instead of seeking approval or worrying about judgment.
- Not expressing true feelings. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Failing to say “I love you,” confess emotions, or speak up in relationships leaves lingering “what ifs.”
- Not traveling when they had the chance. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Opportunities for adventure diminish with age, health issues, or responsibilities, leading to regrets over unexplored places.
- Not taking care of physical health. (Foundation Regret – Inaction) Ignoring fitness, diet, or preventive care earlier in life results in later limitations or illnesses.
- Not pursuing passions or the desired career. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Settling for “safe” jobs or parental expectations over personal dreams is a frequent lament.
- Not quitting a terrible job sooner. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Sticking with unfulfilling or toxic work environments drains years that could have been spent happier elsewhere.
- Settling in relationships. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Marrying or staying with the wrong person due to pressure, fear of loneliness, or convenience often leads to long-term unhappiness.
- Not taking more risks or putting oneself out there. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Fear of failure prevents trying new things, like starting a business, dating, or social opportunities.
- Not learning new skills or languages. (Foundation Regret – Inaction) Wishing they’d invested time in education, like studying abroad or picking up a second language, for personal growth.
- Not saving or investing money earlier. (Foundation Regret – Inaction) Financial regrets stem from poor habits, leading to stress in retirement or missed opportunities.
- Not being more social or making more friends. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Introversion or busyness in youth results in isolation later, with wishes for deeper connections.
- Not accomplishing personal goals. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Small wins, like running a marathon or building something, add up; many regret not chasing them.
- Comparing oneself to others. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Constant benchmarking against peers’ lives wastes energy and erodes self-esteem.
- Not forgiving others or letting go of grudges. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Holding onto resentment poisons personal peace and relationships over time.
- Not being a better parent. (Connection Regret – Inaction) Regrets around spending more time teaching kids life skills or being present during their formative years.
- Worrying too much. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Excessive anxiety over minor issues steals joy from the present.
- Not standing up to bullies or asserting oneself. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Failing to set boundaries in school, work, or life leads to built-up resentment.
- Not enjoying life more or having fun. (Boldness Regret – Inaction) Over-seriousness or delayed gratification means missing out on simple pleasures and spontaneity.
References:
Core Books & Primary Research Studies
- Ware, Bronnie. (2012). The Top Five Regrets of the Dying: A Life Transformed by the Dearly Departing. Hay House. Original blog post (2011/updated): https://bronnieware.com/blog/regrets-of-the-dying/
- Pink, Daniel H. (2022). The Power of Regret: How Looking Backward Moves Us Forward. Riverhead Books. World Regret Survey (26,000+ responses from 130+ countries): https://worldregretsurvey.com/
- Roese, N. J., & Summerville, A. (2005). What we regret most… and why. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(9), 1273–1285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205274693
- Morrison, M., & Roese, N. J. (2011). Regrets of the typical American: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(6), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611402506 Full PDF: https://publish.uwo.ca/~mmorr24/Morrison_Roese_Regrets_Typical_American.pdf
- Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1994). The temporal pattern to the experience of regret. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 357–365.
- Davidai, S., & Gilovich, T. (2018). The ideal road not taken: The self-discrepancies involved in people’s most enduring regrets. Emotion, 18(3), 439–452.
- Pillemer, Karl. (2011). 30 Lessons for Living: Tried and True Advice from the Wisest Americans. Plume/Penguin. Legacy Project summary: https://legacyproject.human.cornell.edu/
Popular Media Articles & Palliative Care Syntheses
- The Guardian. (2012, February 1). Top five regrets of the dying. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/01/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying
- Forbes. (2019, December 13). The top regrets of the dying and what we need to learn from them (interview with Bronnie Ware). https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathycaprino/2019/12/13/the-top-regrets-of-the-dying-and-what-we-need-to-learn-from-them/
- AARP. (n.d.). Dying regrets, wise advice and life lessons. https://www.aarp.org/family-relationships/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying/
- Psychology Today. (2021, June 11). The 6 most common regrets people experience. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lifes-biggest-decisions/202106/the-6-most-common-regrets-people-experience
- CNBC. (2025, January 11). Bestselling author Daniel Pink: Here are the top regrets most people share. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/11/bestselling-author-daniel-pink-top-regrets-most-people-share.html
- CNBC. (2023, November 17). No. 1 life regret of dying patients (psychology expert analysis). https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/17/the-no-1-regret-of-the-dying-i-see-it-all-the-time-says-psychologist-what-he-does-to-stop-it-now.html
- The Guardian. (2017, October 31). What is your biggest regret? Here are people’s devastatingly honest answers. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/oct/31/biggest-regret-devastatingly-honest-twitter-bad-choices
- mindbodygreen. (2023, July 7). The 9 most common regrets people have at the end of life. https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/the-most-common-regrets-people-have-at-the-end-of-life
Additional Supporting Sources & Compilations
- Behavioral Scientist. (2022, December 13). What is the power of regret? A conversation with Daniel Pink. https://behavioralscientist.org/what-is-the-power-of-regret-a-conversation-with-daniel-pink/
- Inc. Magazine. (2022, December 28). Researchers collected 15,000 regrets from around the world. https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/researchers-collected-15000-regrets-from-around-world-their-no-1-lesson-is-just-3-words-long.html
- Brené Brown Podcast. (2022, February 14). Brené with Dan Pink on The Power of Regret. https://brenebrown.com/podcast/the-power-of-regret/
- Harvard Gazette. (2013, April 4). Lessons from the long-lived (Karl Pillemer interview). https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/04/lessons-from-the-long-lived/
- Good Life Project Podcast. (n.d.). Dan Pink | The surprising upside of regret. https://www.goodlifeproject.com/podcast/dan-pink-regret-self-reflection-personal-growth-best-of/